Summary
Greta Nemiroff
questions the role of men in violence. She asks why we see so
much violence among men yet not among women. According to existential
analyses, violence is innate and cannot be changed. From a historical
or anthropological perspective, some believe that it is an acquired
characteristic. Historically, men were hunters and had to compete
with others and this lead to their tendency toward violent behaviours.
Greta Nemiroff hardly accepts such explanations that legitimize
men's violence.
Another analysis claims violence to be a social
construction - that is, that it is behaviour created and maintained
by cultural influence. Men are able to profit by using violence
and their power is based on being able to threaten others. Young
boys construct their own sense of masculinity through games,
then through certain «achievements» in adolescence
in the process of becoming invincible and invulnerable. Using
violence is central in maintaining order and the hierarchical
structure of power. The patriarchal system is perpetuated by
violence. Therefore, this situation can be improved or reversed
through education, parental training, the law, and the media.
How will men be compensated if they lose power that has normally
resulted from their use of violence? Here, although we may be
pessimistic, we must do more research on non-violent men. Otherwise,
women must question the extent of their own complicity in men's
violence.
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