Summary

Land tenure issues make it hard for many people in Jamaica to take pride in the land that they are squatting on and don’t feel ownership over. Modern society no longer based on the cohesion of older tribal communities and communities don’t feel like communities. Such low social cohesion escalates the likelihood of violence.

«Arodons» are young, unemployed men who terrorize communities, intimidate women, and offer “protection” in exchange for money - however if a woman refuses, they harm or threaten her. Police and State corruption also continually work against women’s efforts to improve safety. Women have lost trust in these institutions as they often lie to or challenge women when approached for help. Corrupt government practices further promote illegal/violent activities – ex., the state supplying youth with guns in exchange for votes.

The key to lasting change is investing in and socializing children against violence. Mothers must spend time with their children who need positive role models and encouragement to reduce their risk of becoming involved in violence and corruption. Women must unite to regain control and claim safe spaces for themselves and their children.

It is important to persist in lobbying the government. Women can play a strong role in local decision-making by developing participatory democracy. Preventive action must start by forming local networks and directly exchanging with diverse community members in order to sensitize them to the root causes of violence and how they can help develop solutions. The goal is ensuring that everyone feels that they have a stake in the community so that they will be more likely to try to improve it.